NDA General Ability Test 2025 Question Paper

Can agricultural productivity meet human needs in the long run ? Since twentieth century advances, given increasing costs, do not seem sustainable, further increases in output will not be achieved easily. Global population growth, while showing signs of slowing down, has pushed farmers and herders into areas unsuited to intensive agriculture, accelerating worldwide ecological disruptions. Reserves of arable land and fresh water have diminished alarmingly. Chemical runoffs have compounded pollution problems. Invasion of natural habitats have hastened species extinction. Desertification has been severe in the last hundred years, especially in North Africa, southern portions of Africa, Australia, northern Mexico, and the American Southwest. Tropical forests have shrunk by one-half since World War II, with agricultural pressures causing three-quarters of that loss. Government intervention has produced its share of catastrophes, ranging from a terrible famine in China between 1958-1961 that may have killed 30 million people and destroyed the Aral Sea. Taking everything into consideration, we may remain hopeful about humankind's agricultural prospects, but we can scarcely look forward optimistically at the end of the first quarter of the twenty-first century.

Directions : Read the following passage carefully and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these items should be based solely on the passage.

Why do twentieth century advances not seem sustainable ?

Directions : Read the following passage carefully and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these items should be based solely on the passage.

What pushes farmers into places unsuited for agriculture ?

Directions : Read the following passage carefully and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these items should be based solely on the passage.

Which one of the following is NOT true, according to the passage, for ecological degradation ?

Directions : Read the following passage carefully and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these items should be based solely on the passage.

What is the conclusion of the author in the passage about the prospects of agriculture in the world ?

Directions : Read the following passage carefully and answer the items that follow the passage. Your answers to these items should be based solely on the passage.

Which one of the following words means 'incursion' ?

Directions : The following items have a sentence in direct or indirect speech, followed by four options. One of the options correctly converts the direct speech into indirect speech. Select the most appropriate option and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Convert from direct into indirect speech.

Ayushi said to the group, "We have had enough of suffering today. It is time to march forward."

Directions : The following items have a sentence in direct or indirect speech, followed by four options. One of the options correctly converts the direct speech into indirect speech. Select the most appropriate option and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Convert from direct into indirect speech.

"Alas! We lost the match by one point," said the Captain

Directions : The following items have a sentence in direct or indirect speech, followed by four options. One of the options correctly converts the direct speech into indirect speech. Select the most appropriate option and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Convert from direct into indirect speech.

"Where were you last week ?" Alok asked Sheela

Directions : Following items have sentences in active voice with four options. One of the options converts the active voice into passive voice correctly. Select the most appropriate option and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

The king who the people loved built the castle five centuries ago