CDS · General Knowledge · UPSC · 2016–2026

Biology — CDS General Knowledge PYQs

195 questions from this chapter, asked in 11 CDS exams between 2016–2026.

195questions
11CDS exams
2016–2026years covered

Questions asked per year

Practice questions first 10 of 195 — free

Q1MCQ2026

The central cytoplasmic region of a prokaryotic cell containing nucleic acids is called :

(A)Nucleus
(B)Nucleoid
(C)Nucleolus
(D)Plastid
Q2MCQ2026

Nearly all infants benefit from milk, but most adults cannot properly digest milk. If an elderly person can still digest milk, his body is producing enough of which enzyme ?

(A)Cellulase
(B)Amylase
(C)Pectase
(D)Lactase
Q3MCQ2026

The antibiotic penicillin can kill invading bacteria without harming human cells because it targets bacterial :

(A)Cell wall
(B)Plasma membrane
(C)Ribosome
(D)Chromosome
Q4MCQ2026

A researcher is studying different types of cells. In which cell type will he/she encounter the highest number of lysosomes ?

(A)Pancreatic cell
(B)Ovarian cell
(C)Muscle cell in the thigh of a runner
(D)White blood cell
Q5MCQ2026

Which one of the following is not a function of the pigment carotenoid ?

(A)Responsible for yellow-orange hues of autumnal leaves
(B)Protecting chlorophyll from photo-oxidation
(C)Photoprotective role in our eyes
(D)Reaction centre in the pigment system
Q6MCQ2026

A world chess champion has curly hair, attached earlobes and freckles. Which one of the following traits is not likely to be passed on to his/her offsprings ?

(A)Chess skills
(B)Curly hair
(C)Attached earlobes
(D)Freckles
Q7MCQ2026

In humans, which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs first ?

(A)Left atrium
(B)Right atrium
(C)Left ventricle
(D)Right ventricle
Q8MCQ2026

Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the codes given below the Lists :

List-I (Structure/Organelle) List-II (Function)
A. Mitochondria 1. Maintenance of cell shape
B. Cytoskeleton 2. Detoxification in liver cells
C. Smooth ER 3. Storage of chemicals and cell enlargement
D. Vacuoles 4. Cellular respiration

Code :

A B C D
(a) 4 2 1 3
(b) 4 1 2 3
(c) 3 1 2 4
(d) 3 2 1 4
(A)4 2 1 3
(B)4 1 2 3
(C)3 1 2 4
(D)3 2 1 4
Q9MCQ2026

Which one among the following pairs of diseases and their types is not correctly matched ?

(A)Polio - Viral disease
(B)Athlete's foot - Fungal disease
(C)Dengue fever - Non-viral disease
(D)Whooping cough - Bacterial disease
Q10MCQ2025

Which instrument is used to measure the blood pressure manually ?

(A)Sphygmomanometer
(B)Centrifuge
(C)Electrophoresis
(D)Thermal cycler

Why practise Biology PYQs?

Biology has appeared in 11 CDS General Knowledge exams we track between 2016–2026. UPSC examiners consistently reuse concepts and question patterns from this topic — practising its previous year questions is the most reliable way to know exactly what to expect in your exam.

Other General Knowledge topics

Biology — CDS General Knowledge PYQs (2016–2026) | Padhify