Children and Women in Sports — Class 12 Physical Education PYQs

Which of the following deformity is NOT related to lower extremities ?
(A) Knock-Knee
(B) Scoliosis
(C) Bow-legs
(D) Flat-foot

Suggest any two corrective measures for each, bow legs and round shoulders.

Describe the physical and psychological benefits of women’s participation in sports.

Given below are two statements labelled Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : In a normal standing posture, both knees touch each other, while there is a gap of 3-4 inches between the ankles.
Reason (R) : It is due to Genu Valgum and it can develop due to an injury or infection in the knee or leg, rickets, severe lack of vitamin D and calcium, obesity, or arthritis in the knee.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following option is correct ?
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

According to W.H.O. (World Health Organisation) recommendations, children of ______ should be engaged in physical activities for 180 minutes and should have 10-13 hours of good quality sleep per day.
(a) Less than 1 year
(b) 1 – 2 year
(c) 3 – 4 year
(d) 5 – 17 year

Write a short note on ‘Menarche’.

Write short note on Female Athlete Triad.

Match the following :
List – I
I. Knock Knee / Genu Valgum
II. Kyphosis
III. Lordosis
IV. Bow legs
List – II

1. Increase exaggeration of backward curve
2. Wide gap between the knees when standing with feet together
3. Knees touch each other in normal standing position.
4. Inward curvature of the spine
   Choose the correct option from the following :
   I II III IV
   (a) 3 1 4 2
   (b) 1 3 4 2
   (c) 4 2 1 3
   (d) 2 3 4 1

Menarche is related to :
(a) Ending of menstrual period in women
(b) Beginning of menstrual period in women
(c) Time of pregnancy
(d) Spinal deformity

What do you understand by Round shoulders deformity ? Suggest any four corrective measures for round shoulders.